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・ European Committee for Banking Standards
・ European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
・ European Committee for Interoperable Systems
・ European committee for sports history
・ European Committee for Standardization
・ European Committee of the Regions
・ European Committee on Radiation Risk
・ European Committees
・ European Commodity Clearing
・ European Common Aviation Area
・ European Communities
・ European Communities (Amendment) Act 1986
・ European Communities (Finance) Act 2001
・ European Communities (Finance) Act 2008
・ European Communities Act 1972
European Communities Act 1972 (Ireland)
・ European Communities Act 1972 (UK)
・ European Community Monitor Mission Medal
・ European Community number
・ European Community Reference Laboratory for Fish Diseases
・ European Community Shipowners' Associations
・ European Community Urgent Radiological Information Exchange
・ European Company Lawyers Association
・ European Competition
・ European Competition Law Review
・ European Competition Network
・ European Competitive Telecommunications Association
・ European Composer and Songwriter Alliance
・ European Computer Driving Licence
・ European Computer Trade Show


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European Communities Act 1972 (Ireland) : ウィキペディア英語版
European Communities Act 1972 (Ireland)
The European Communities Act 1972 (No. 27 of 1972) is an Act of the Irish parliament, the Oireachtas, that incorporates the treaties and law of the European Union into the domestic law of the Republic of Ireland. The Act did not just incorporate the law of the EC that existed at the time of its enactment, but prospectively incorporates legislative acts of the Community and Union enacted subsequently.
The Act also provides that statutory instruments which are adopted to give effect to EU law are to have effect as if they are acts of parliament.
Doing either of these things normally counts as an unconstitutional delegation of the legislative power of the state. As such the Act is one of those protected by the Third Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland. The constitutionality of these provisions was challenged in ''Meagher v Minister for Agriculture'' on the basis that they were an unlawful delegation of legislative power by the Oireachtas to the Government. The plaintiff was successful in the High Court but the decision was reversed on appeal to the Supreme Court. The Court ruling that:
:"The court is satisfied that, having regard to the number of community laws, acts done and measures adopted which either have to be facilitated in their direct application to the law of the State or have to be implemented by appropriate action into the law of the State, the obligation of membership would necessitate facilitating of these activities, in some instances, at least, and possibly in a great majority of instances, by the making of ministerial regulations rather than legislation of the Oireachtas."
==Notes==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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